&:「a span of text in an alternate voice or mood, or otherwise offset from the normal prose in a manner indicating a different quality of text, such as a taxonomic designation, a technical term, an idiomatic phrase from another language, transliteration, a thought, or a ship name in Western texts」——無強調或著重意味的斜體(italic),比如生物學名、術語、外來語(比如「de facto」這樣的英語里常用的拉丁語短語)……
&:「a span of text to which attention is being drawn for utilitarian purposes without conveying any extra importance and with no implication of an alternate voice or mood, such as key words in a document abstract, product names in a review, actionable words in interactive text-driven software, or an article lede」——無強調或著重意味的粗體(bold),比如文章摘要中的關鍵詞、評測文章中的產品名稱、文章的導言……
至於如何選擇使用兩種, 我的觀點是 " 準確使用語義樣式標籤, 但不能濫用, 如果不能確定時首選使用自然樣式標籤. 文章內 ( article, p 標籤內 ) 使用語義樣式標籤, 排版 ( div 標籤內 ) 內使用自然樣式標籤"
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保留答案. 但上述某些觀點已經過於陳舊. 更多關於本答案的是非請參閱 評論
They have the same effect on normal web browser rendering engines, but there is afundamental difference between them.
As the author writes in a discussion list post:
Think of three different situations:
web browsers
blind people
mobile phones
"Bold" is a style - when you say "bold a word", people basically know that it means to add more, let"s say "ink", around the letters until they stand out more amongst the rest of the letters.
That, unfortunately, means nothing to a blind person. On mobile phones and other PDAs, text is already bold because screen resolution is very small. You can"t bold a bold without screwing something up.
& is a style - we know what "bold" is supposed to look like.
& however is an indication of how something should be understood. "Strong" could (and often does) mean "bold" in a browser, but it could also mean a lower tone for a speaking program like Jaws (for blind people) or be represented by an underline (since you can"t bold a bold) on a Palm Pilot.
HTML was never meant to be about styles. Do some searches for "Tim Berners-Lee" and "the semantic web." & is semantic—it describes the text it surrounds (e.g., "this text should be stronger than the rest of the text you"ve displayed") as opposed to describing how the text it surrounds should be displayed (e.g., "this text should be bold").