1. Why are there cable length limits, and what are they?
A: The cable length was limited by a cable delay spec of 26ns to allow for reflections to settle at the transmitter before the next bit was sent. Since USB uses source termination and voltage-mode drivers, this has to be the case, otherwise reflections can pile up and blow the driver. This does not mean the line voltage has fully settled by the end of the bit; with worst-case undertermination. However, there"s been enough damping by the end of the bit that the reflection amplitude has been reduced to manageable levels. The low speed cable length was limited to 18ns to keep transmission line effects from impacting low speed signals.
2. I want to build a cable longer than 5 meters, why won"t this work?
A: Even if you violated the spec, it literally wouldn"t get you very far. Assuming worst-case delay times, a full speed device at the bottom of 5 hubs and cables has a timeout margin of 280ps. Reducing this margin to 0ps would only give you an extra 5cm, which is hardly worth the trouble.
3. What about using USB signal repeaters to make a cable longer than 5 meters?
A: Don"t bother. The best solution is self-powered hub with a fixed 10m cable that had a one-port bus powered hub in the middle. The maximum range will still have to deal with the timeout, so any out of spec tweaking of the terminations between the two hubs and the timing budget still won"t yield more than 5cm of extra distance. A better solution is described in the following question.
4. I really need to put a USB device more than 30 meters away from my PC. What should I do?
A: Build a USB bridge that acts as a USB device on one side and has a USB host controller at the other end. Use a long-haul signaling protocol like Ethernet or RS-485 in the middle. Using cables or short-haul fiber, you can get ranges upwards of a kilometer, though there"s no reason why the long-haul link in the middle of the bridge couldn"t be a pair of radio transceivers or satellite modems.Embedded host solutions capable of doing this already exist. Also, two PCs connected via USB Ethernet adapters are essentially a slave/slave version of this master/slave bridge.
關鍵要絞,絞了才能防止crosstalk,這樣信號才幹凈傳得遠。
學習了…………
可以是可以,但是最好是無氧銅線材。六類的網線就很好適合
應該是可以的。但是要注意,如果用的線不夠好可能傳輸和充電效果不太好。如果你堅持要用,可以買硅膠線,也不是特別貴。我們做項目信號線電源線都是用的這種線
可以,短一點的沒有關係, 長了因為沒有屏蔽層,電磁干擾比較大, 傳輸據不穩定。
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