歷屆諾貝爾文學獎得主

08-04

literature Winners

Year	Winner	link LRC	Country
1901	Rene F. A. Sully Prudhomme		France
1902	Theodor Mommsen		Germany
1903	Bjornstjerne Bjornson		Norway
1904	Frederic Mistral		France
	Jose Echegaray		Spain
1905	Henryk Sienkiewicz		Poland
1906	Giosue Carducci		Italy
1907	Rudyard Kipling		Br.
1908	Rudolf Christoph Eucken		Germany
1909	Selma Lagerl?f		Sweden
1910	Paul J. L. Heyse		Germany
1911	Maurice Maeterlinck		Belgium
1912	Gerhart Hauptmann		Germany
1913	Rabindranath Tagore		Indian
1914	none
1915	Romain Rolland		France
1916	Verner von Heidenstam		Sweden
1917	Karl A. Gjellerup		Danmark
	Henrik Pontoppidan		Danmark
1918	Erik A. Karlfeldt		Sweden
1919	Carl F. G. Spitteler		Swiss
1920	Knut Hamsun		Norway
1921	Anatole France		France
1922	Jacinto Benavente		Spain
1923	William Butler Yeats		Ireland
1924	Reymont, Wladyslaw Stanislaw		Poland
1925	George Bernard Shaw		Ireland-Br.
1926	Grazia Deledda		Italy
1927	Henri Bergson		France
1928	Sigrid Undset		Norway
1929	Thomas Mann		Germany
1930	Sinclair Lewis		U.S.
1931	Erik A. Karlfeldt		Sweden
1932	John Galsworthy		Br.
1933	Ivan A. Bunin		USSR
1934	Luigi Pirandello		Italy
1935	none
1936	Eugene O"Neill		U.S.
1937	Roger Martin du Gard		France
1938	Pearl S. Buck		U.S.
1939	Frans E. Sillanp??		Finland
1940	none
1941
1942
1943
1944	Johannes V. Jensen		Danmark
1945	Gabriela Mistral		Chil
1946	Hermann Hesse		Germany-Swiss
1947	Andre Gide		France
1948	Thomas Stearns Eliot		Br.
1949	William Faulkner		U.S.
1950	Bertrand Russell		Br.
1951	Lagerkvist, P?r		Sweden
1952	Francois Mauriac		France
1953	Sir Winston Churchill		Br.
1954	Ernest Hemingway		U.S.
1955	Laxness, Halldór		Iceland
1956	Juan Ramon Jimenez		Spain
1957	Albert Camus		France
1958	Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich		USSR (declined)
1959	Salvatore Quasimodo		Italy
1960	Saint-John Perse		France
1961	Ivo Andric		Yugoslavia
1962	John Steinbeck		U.S.
1963	Giorgos Stylianou Seferiades		Greece
1964	Jean Paul Sartre		France (declined)
1965	Mikhail Sholokhov		USSR
1966	S. Y. Agnon		Israel
	Nelly Sachs		Sweden
1967	Miguel Angel Asturias		Guatemala
1968	Yasunari Kawabata		Japan
1969	Samuel Beckett		Ireland
1970	Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn		USSR
1971	Pablo Neruda		Chile
1972	Heinrich Boell		Germany
1973	Patrick White		Austral.
1974	Eyvind Johnson		Sweden
	Harry Edmund Martinson		Sweden
1975	Eugenio Montale		Italy
1976	Saul Bellow		U.S.
1977	Vicente Aleixandre		Spain
1978	Isaac Bashevis Singer		U.S.
1979	Odysseus Elytis		Greece
1980	Czeslaw Milosz		Poland-U.S.
1981	Elias Canetti		Bulg.-Br.
1982	Gabriel Garcia Marquez		Colombian-Mex.
1983	William Golding		Br.
1984	Jaroslav Seifert		Czech.
1985	Claude Simon		France
1986	Wole Soyinka		Nigeria
1987	Joseph Brodsky		USSR-U.S.
1988	Naguib Mahfouz		Egypt
1989	Camilo Jose Cela		Spain
1990	Octavio Paz		Mexico
1991	Nadine Gordimer		S. Afr.
1992	Derek Walcott		Saint Lucia
1993	Toni Morrison		U.S.
1994	Kenzaburo Oe		Japan
1995	Seamus Heaney		Ireland
1996	Wislawa Szymborska		Poland
1997	Dario Fo		Italy
1998	Jose Saramago		Portugal
1999	Gunter Grass		Germany
2000	Gao Xingjian		France
2001	Sir V.S. Naipaul		Br.
2002	Imre Kertesz		Hungary
2003	John M. Coetzee		South Africa
2004	Elfriede Jelinek		Austria
2005	Harold Pinter		U.K.