還在狂喝可樂or橙汁？口腔酸蝕症正在走向年輕人

還在狂喝可樂or橙汁？口腔酸蝕症正在走向年輕人

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Dental Erosion:

Erosion is the progressive loss of tooth substance by chemical processes that do not involve bacterial action,producing defects that are wedge-shaped depressions often in occlusal, facial and cervical areas;

<The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms:Ninth Edition 2018>

口腔酸蝕症，英文解釋見於九版JPD詞條，應該算是比較權威的解釋

通俗易懂的講，就是因消化系統疾病、日常大量攝入酸性物質，或者接觸酸性環境，導致的牙齒酸蝕損害。

目前來看，隨著碳酸飲料及果汁飲料在國內的消費量日趨增大，酸蝕的發生率也在快速上升。

酸蝕，是一種化學現象，在我們的初高中化學中大家都學過，大家應該也記得教科書力有一張圖，是石刻雕像遭受酸雨侵蝕後的表現

emm圖有點綠

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其實酸對牙齒的作用，在某種意義上跟酸對大理石雕像的作用是類似的。

這是因為，牙齒釉質的主要組成結構是羥基磷灰石（HA），大量含鈣，

如封面圖一樣，酸蝕的牙齒表現也類似與對酸雨對大理石的腐蝕表現，主要為：牙齒咬合面或者其他面上的光滑釉質缺損（凹坑樣），上前牙切端的磨耗、齶側的釉質缺損，以及牙齒頸部的非齲性損害（我盡量通俗易懂的描述）

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飲料已成為日常生活中很多人必不可少的消費品，甚至在某種程度上取代了飲用水成為日常攝取水的一種新形勢，但隨之而來的，是酸蝕症的大量出現，而且越來越出現年輕化的趨勢。

接下來讓我們簡單看一下世界各地有關酸蝕的發生情況：

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那麼究竟，口腔酸蝕與我們的日常生活中什麼樣的習慣息息相關呢？

1.檸檬酸攝取：

檸檬酸是一種常見於水果及飲料中的有機酸

大量含有此酸水果如下：檸檬、葡萄，橙子、蘋果、蔓越莓

呵呵，有時候你覺得「健康」的生活方式，也許在某些方面也並不「健康」。

2.碳酸飲料：

碳酸飲料包括可樂、雪碧、芬達等含二氧化碳氣體的飲料，一般而言PH可以達到2-3左右。

嗯。。。相應報道層出不窮。

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那酸蝕症能治么？

能治，但很難也很貴，重在預防

當然，最後再提醒愛喝飲料 的大家一些酸蝕症的有關癥狀，有這樣一些情況應該及時識別並就醫：

1. 牙齒表面出現凹坑，特別是前牙的唇側面

2. 牙齒冷熱刺激敏感

3. 牙齒的磨耗程度跟身邊人不一樣

4. 有長期反酸的胃部不適癥狀

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