?歐陸風雲-斯巴達克斯

來自專欄歷史⑨課42 人贊了文章

Quintus Sertorius re-enter Iberia with a tiny army (2,600 men) and opens a successful campaign against the Sullan forces.

塞爾托里烏斯率領一支小型軍隊（2600人）重新進入伊比利亞，戰勝了蘇拉軍隊。

Sertorius quickly uses the strong anti-Roman sentiment in the region to gain support and invade the Citerior, installing its base of operations in Calagurris.

賽爾托里烏斯很快利用西班牙地區強烈的反羅馬情緒，贏取支持，入侵近西班牙，在卡拉古里建立起作戰基地。

The Senate sends Publius Servilius Vatia as proconsul governor to Cilicia, where he fights a campaign against the Piracy in southern Anatolia (Lycia, Pamphylia and Isauria).

元老院派遣Publius Servilius Vatia出任西里西亞的資深執政官總督，去當地消滅南安塔托利亞（呂西亞、潘菲利亞、伊薩烏里亞）的海盜。

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus is defeated by Quintus Lutatius Catulus outside Rome. The remnants of the rebels are wiped out by Gnaeus Pompeius in Etruria.

羅馬執政官Marcus Aemilius Lepidus在羅馬郊外被Quintus Lutatius Catulus擊敗。抵抗軍余部在伊特魯里亞被龐培掃滅。

Lepidus, with some 21,000 troops, manages to escape to Sardinia. Soon afterwards he becomes ill and dies, his battered army, now under command by Marcus Perperna, sails on to the Iberian Peninsula.

Lepidus所部約21000人逃至薩丁尼亞。不久之後他病逝，剩餘部隊在Marcus Perperna帶領下走海路行至伊比利亞半島。

The Third Dalmatian war ends with the capture of Salona and victory of Rome.

第三次達爾馬提亞戰爭結束，羅馬勝利，佔領薩羅納。

From 77 to 76 BC, Roman Republic achieved a number of naval victories against the pirates off the Cilician coast, and was able to occupy the Lycian and Pamphylian coasts.

前77-76年，羅馬共和國在西里西亞沿岸的一系列海戰中擊敗海盜，佔領呂西亞和潘菲利亞沿岸。

Nicomedes IV, last king of Bithynia bequeaths his kingdom to the Roman Senate upon his death. Angered by the arrangement, Mithridates VI of Pontus declares war on Rome and invades Bithynia, Cappadocia and Paphlagonia, thus starting the Third Mithridatic War.

比提尼亞的末代國王Nicomedes四世去世後將王國傳給羅馬元老院。這一舉措激怒了本都的米特里答梯六世，他向羅馬宣戰，入侵比提尼亞、卡帕托西亞和帕弗拉戈尼亞，發動了第三次米特里答梯戰爭。

Cyrene becomes a Roman province.

昔蘭尼加成為羅馬行省。

Joined by Lucullus at Nicomedia in 73 BC, Cotta was assigned the task of securing Lucullus rear by taking the town of Heraclea, which Mithridates had reinforced with 4,000 troops. After reducing the Pontic coast, Cotta began besieging Heraclea, which took him two years to complete, sacking the city in 71 BC.

Cotta在公元前73年與Lucullus在Nicomedia會師，並被委以奪取赫拉克利亞、穩定Lucullus後方的任務。赫拉克利亞已經有了米特里答梯的4000人加強部隊。在削平本都海岸抵抗後，Cotta開始圍攻赫拉克利亞，兩年後奪取、洗劫了這座城市。

Quintus Sertorius was assassinated by his subordinate, Marcus Perperna, who was in turn defeated by Gnaeus Pompeius, thus ending the Sertorian War in Spain.

塞爾托里烏斯被下屬Marcus Perperna刺殺，後者又被龐培擊敗，西班牙賽爾托里烏斯戰爭於是結束。

In 72 BCE Lucullus invaded Pontus through Galatia and marched north following the river Halys to the north coast, he besieged Amisus, which withstood until 70 BCE.

前72年，Lucullus經加拉太入侵本都，沿著Halys河向北進軍，直到北方海岸；在那裡他包圍了Amisus，直到前70年才將其攻陷。

Slave rebellion under leadership of Spartacus is crushed by a Roman army under Marcus Licinius Crassus.

斯巴達克斯領導的奴隸抗爭被克拉蘇斯的羅馬軍隊擊垮。

Nessebar in modern-day Bulgaria comes under Roman rule.

當今保加利亞的Nessebar被羅馬統治。

Lucullus captures Sinop, then invades Armenia.

Lucullus奪取錫諾普，然後入侵亞美尼亞。

Machares, the son of Mithridates and ruler of the Crimean Bosporus, seeks an alliance with Rome.

米特里答梯之子，克里米亞博斯普魯斯的統治者Machares尋求與羅馬達成聯盟。

October 6 – Roman Republic troops under Lucius Lucullus defeat the army of Tigranes II of Armenia in the Battle of Tigranocerta, and capture Tigranocerta, capital of Armenia.

10月6日，Lucius Lucullus的羅馬共和國軍隊在Tigranocerta之戰中擊敗了亞美尼亞提格蘭特二世的軍隊，並佔領了Tigranocerta這座亞美尼亞都城。

Antiochus XIII Asiaticus is installed as king of Syria.

安條克十三世被立為敘利亞之王。

Parthians and Romans re-establish Euphrates as a frontier.

帕提亞和羅馬重以幼發拉底河為疆。

Kydonia, an ancient city on the island of Crete falls to Roman military forces.

羅馬軍隊佔領克里特島基多尼亞古城。

October 6 – Lucius Lucullus defeats Tigranes II of Armenia in the Battle of Artaxata.

10月6日，Lucius Lucullus在Artaxata之戰中擊敗亞美尼亞提格蘭特二世。

Ostia, the harbour city of Ancient Rome, is sacked by pirates.

古羅馬港城Ostia被海盜劫掠。