鋼鐵雄心4開發日誌 | 9/26 我將堅持：荷蘭國策樹（上篇）

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HoI4 Dev Diary - Je Maintiendrai: Netherlands Focus Tree (Part-1)

Bratyn, HOI IV Content Designer

Well, after that forum burp is over and done with...

好吧，在論壇維護結束之後...

Welcome to another dev diary for Man the Guns, where we』ll at long last be taking a look at the much-anticipated first nation that will receive an all-new focus tree in this expansion! As an indication of exceptional planning on the part of Paradox, it would appear that my performance as the Netherlands in the just-finished EU4 Dev Clash was nothing more than a long and carefully-planned marketing campaign to tease the new focus tree…

歡迎來到炮手就位Man the Guns的又一篇開發日誌，我們終於能看到第一個備受期待的國家，在這個拓展包中獲得一個新的國策樹！作為Paradox精心規劃的體現，在剛剛結束的EU4開發人員大戰中，我在其中遊玩荷蘭的展示，其實只是一場長期精心策劃的、用來泄露新國策樹的營銷活動...

And nobody (not even I) knew I had been doing this for hype-building purposes all along!

沒有人（甚至是我自己）可曾意識到我一直都是抱著這樣重的機心來做這些事情的。

As the theme for Man the Guns is naval warfare and democracies its only natural to look at those minor powers who were exiled after being invaded, but continued to do the best they could to contribute despite their sometimes rather minute resources. Perhaps none of these fit the bill better than the Netherlands. Out of all exiled governments, they had the most resources with which to continue the war after being invaded. Their mainland European exploits may not have been terribly glorious (unlike the Poles who were much more active in actual frontline actions), but the Dutch contributed in other areas.

鑒於炮手就位的主題是海軍戰場和民主國家，因此關注遭受入侵後流亡的小國勢力自然是正常的，儘管他們沒有多少資源，但是他們仍在儘力作出自己的貢獻。也許他們中沒有一個國家像荷蘭一樣如此符合這些要求的了。在所有流亡政府中，他們在遭受侵略後擁有最多的資源以支持繼續戰爭。他們在歐洲大陸的戰鬥可能並不是非常榮耀（不像在實際前線行動中活躍得多的波蘭人），但荷蘭人在其它方面做出了貢獻。

Venezuelan oil, processed on the islands of Curacao and Aruba in the Caribbean, were invaluable to the British, as 80% of the fuel the RAF used during the Battle for Britain came from these refineries (the largest in the world at the time). Large amounts of bauxite ore from Suriname were imported by the US and the UK to fuel their extensive aircraft construction programs throughout the war, and together with the refineries both areas would end up being defended by French, British, and American troops as their value was recognized even before the war.

委內瑞拉的石油，在加勒比海的庫拉索島和阿魯巴島上進行提煉加工，這對英國人來說是非常寶貴的，因為英國皇家空軍在英國戰役期間使用的燃料中有80％來自這些煉油廠（當時世界上最大的煉油廠）。來自蘇利南的大量鋁土礦被美國和英國進口，為整個戰爭期間廣泛的飛機製造計劃提供支撐，而這裡將與煉油廠一起，會由法國、英國和美國的軍隊嚴密保衛，畢竟它們的價值甚至在戰爭之前就得到了認可。

Among the merchant marines of all minor powers in the world, the Dutch ranked only behind the Norwegians in size, and together with the other exiled powers they were critical in helping the British stave off defeat in the Battle of the Atlantic. Finally, the East Indies were considered a vital strategic part of the "Malay Barrier", a strategic defensive area intended to keep the Japanese out of the Indian Ocean. All of these combined would result in the Dutch even being allowed brief (a few months only - until the fall of the East Indies in March 1942) representation in the Combined Chiefs of Staff, a privilege even the Dominions or Free French were not allowed throughout the war.

在世界上所有小國的商船中，荷蘭船隊的規模僅僅落後於挪威，他們與其他流亡國家一起，幫助英國人在大西洋海戰中免遭失敗時起到了至關重要的作用。最後，東印度群島被認為是「馬來防線」的重要戰略部分，這是一個旨在使日本人遠離印度洋的戰略防禦區域。所有這一切結合在一起，甚至使荷蘭在英美參謀團聯席會議中短暫地取得了代表席位（僅僅只有幾個月——直到荷屬東印度在1942年3月陷落），在整個戰爭中，這甚至是英屬各自治領與自由法國都不曾享有的特權。

Without further ado, lets jump right into it.

話不多說，我們直奔主題。

完整大圖鏈接：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1L41rIPnVVEAexdppCh6dQg

The initial situation facing this small monarchy in 1936 is not a good one. While other nations have already begun to recover from the Great Depression, the Dutch have been obstinate in their refusal to drop the Gold Standard, and so the "Crisisjaren" (years of crisis) are still in full swing here. In addition, the government has been struggling in recent years, with many cabinets falling in rapid succession, and general political instability abounds. Furthermore, being neutral with a prime seat to observe the carnage of the Western Front in the Great War, and thereby also taking in a large amount of Belgian refugees, a powerful pacifist movement has taken hold in the nation over the interwar years, preventing any increases in expenditures for the military. This movement is only made stronger by the publics firm belief that neutrality saved them from the last war, and so therefore the Dutch should remain aloof of the growing world crisis and let the conflagration rage all around them once more, as it did before… Because surely being neutral will save them from invasion once again...?

在1936年，這個小小的君主制國家所面對的初始局面並不那麼好。當其他國家早早地從大蕭條中恢復過來時，荷蘭人仍頑固地拒絕放棄他們的金本位制度，所以「危機歲月Crisisjaren」仍在這個國家發酵。另外，政府這些年來一直在困境中苦苦掙扎，一屆又一屆內閣快速地倒台，政治不穩定因素普遍存在。此外，在一戰中保持中立的情況下，荷蘭人在特等席圍觀了整場西線戰場的屠殺，並因此接收了大量的比利時難民，在戰間期數年內出現了一場席捲了全國的浩大和平主義運動，竭力阻止任何軍備擴張。這一運動如此強盛的原因，是公眾堅信只有保持中立才能使國家免於戰爭，因此斷定荷蘭人應該對日益嚴重的世界危機保持冷漠並放任狂流席捲周邊一切，就像上次那樣...因為絕對中立肯定能再次使他們免於被入侵？

In the game this is represented by the following starting spirits:

在遊戲中，這些情事將由以下的起始民族精神表示：

Wilhelmina: 15% Stability

威廉明娜女王：+15%穩定度。

De Crisisjaren: -50% construction speed (for everything)

危機歲月/大蕭條：-50%建造速度（所有建築）。

Aloof Neutrality: Currently identical to normal Neutrality spirit (higher tension limits to joining factions, guaranteeing, and sending volunteers)

超然中立：目前與正常的中立精神相同（加入陣營與派遣志願軍的緊張度要求更高）。

Shell-shocked Spectator of the Great War: -50% recruitable population factor, 25% reduced factory output, 10% reduced dockyard output.

心驚膽寒的一戰旁觀者：適役人口修正-50%，工廠產出-25%，造船廠產出-10%。

Weak Government: -0.5 Political Power gain, and -10% stability.

脆弱的政府：每日政治點數獲得-0.5，穩定度-10%。

In addition, the countrys leader has been updated to properly represent the historical situation.

此外，國家的領導人已經更新，以恰當地體現歷史情形。

As the Netherlands start is therefore very weak, its critical to start reducing and removing these negative spirits as soon as possible. The first branch, however, provides you with a stop-gap measure for the Crisis, as by attracting foreign investments into your lucrative colonies you can reduce the "Crisisjaren" spirit somewhat. However, this costs political power, which you will be short of unless you see to your government...

因為荷蘭開局非常弱小，儘快開始減少和消除這些負面國家精神至關重要。無論如何，第一個國策分支為玩家提供了擺脫危機的權宜之計：通過吸引外國投資到你的殖民地，可以在某種程度上為國家減輕危機造成的影響。然而，這需要政治點數來達成，而除非玩家妥善處理政府內部問題，否則會一直處於短缺...

From here, you can invest in building up your colonies. On the left-hand side you can focus on the West Indies, notably the Dutch Antilles (Curacao) and Suriname, by expanding the resource production and industry in these areas, as the world crisis results in more and more countries requiring the key resources these areas provide. In the other branch, you focus on building up industry and infrastructure in the East Indies. Defenses can be built up, and digging up the 1927 report "Foundations of Defense of the Dutch East Indies" will provide bonuses to destroyer and cruiser production speed. In addition, should the Venezuelans make use of your weakness after German invasion to offer their aid in protecting the Dutch Antilles (just off the Venezuelan coast), and this ends up escalating, you can take the initiative rather than wait for a Venezuelan war declaration.

在這裡，玩家可以投資建設殖民地。左手邊的國策樹分支允許玩家把注意力集中到西印度，尤其是荷屬安的列斯群島（庫拉索島）和蘇利南，擴大這些地區的資源生產和工業，因為世界危機導致越來越多的國家需要這些地區提供的關鍵資源。在國策樹的另一條分支上，發展焦點則在東印度群島建立工業與基礎設施上。玩家可以在此處建立防禦體系，並且重啟1927年的「荷屬東印度防衛基礎」報告來獲得驅逐艦和巡洋艦生產速度的加成。此外，要是那群委內瑞拉人在德國入侵後利用你的弱點，打算通過「保護」荷屬安的列斯群島（就在委內瑞拉海岸附近）來提供他們的「援助」並且導致事態惡化，玩家可以主動行動先發制人而不是等待委內瑞拉宣戰。

摒棄金本位

固執地拒絕拋棄金本位害得我們在過去數年中浪費了無數資源。現今連法國都拋棄了金本位，還固守著這一體系的只有那些瑞士人以及我們自己了。是時候讓荷蘭盾貶值了，我們應當利用這些因此不再受束縛的資源來改善我國可悲的國防情勢。

In the meantime, in order to properly reduce the "Crisisjaren" you will have to focus on the mainland somewhat. Abandoning the Gold Standard was historically done late in 1936, and the Dutch were one of the last to drop it and let the economy recover. From here on in, you can continue on the large public works that were being undertaken in this period - the Zuiderzee Works. Already having dammed off the South Sea with the Afsluitdijk (close-off dike) in 1932, turning it into a lake, the Dutch were busy poldering select areas, such as the Noordoostpolder which would be finished during the war. Together with the Maastunnel, these focuses will in total reduce the whopping 50% construction penalty to a mere 10%, and, with the Artillerieinrichtingen, provide another few military factories on top of infrastructure and building slots for Friesland.

與此同時，為了適當地降低「危機歲月Crisisjaren」的影響，你必須在一定程度上關注荷蘭本土。歷史上，放棄金本位制是在1936年末完成的，而荷蘭正是最後一個放棄金本位制並讓經濟復甦的國家之一。從現在開始，你可以繼續進行這段時間內正在進行的大型公共工程——須德海工程Zuiderzee Works。在1932年，荷蘭人已經用阿傅魯戴克大堤Afsluitdijk （亦即隔離堤）在「南海」築起堤壩，把它變成了一個湖泊，荷蘭人們當時也正忙著在一些特定的區域圍海造田，比如將在大戰期間完工的東北圩田Noordoostpolder。再加上馬斯隧道Maastunnel，這些焦點將把高達50%的建築懲罰減少到僅僅10%，並且，和炮兵工廠Artillerieinrichtingen（A.I.）的國策一起，他們還將為弗里斯蘭地區提供幾個軍用工廠、基礎設施以及建築槽位。

It is at this point that the player is first met with a choice. The people clearly believe in their talisman of neutrality, and there is ample possibility for industrial build-up on the mainland. You can elect to therefore continue the Zuiderzee Works with the creation of the Flevopolder, winning huge tracts of land for the state of Friesland to gain powerful industrial bonuses, and finally get rid of that pesky "Crisisjaren" spirit, in return for an investment of a whopping 210 days… Once this focus is completed you may then focus on either the Randstad (the rim city; the areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Den Haag, and Utrecht, surrounding the 『green heart』), or on the Zandstad (the outlying areas such as the states of Brabant and Friesland). As we will discuss later, focusing on the Randstad will provide you with much more concentrated industry, making it more easily defensible, while the Zandstad will enable better maximizing of building slots. These focuses are very powerful, providing ample civilian and military factories, and/or resources and spirits. However, by doing this you do lock yourself in to continental play…

在這個時點，玩家第一次需要做出選擇。荷蘭人民們顯然相信著他們的「中立護身符」，而荷蘭本土的工業建設也有著有充分的可能性。你可以選擇建設弗萊福圩田Flevopolder以繼續須德海工程Zuiderzee Works，這將為弗里斯蘭地區帶來大量的土地，得到強而有力的工業加成，並最終擺脫那個討厭的危機歲月Crisisjaren精神，但代價是長達210天的投入...當這個國策完成之後，你可以選擇專註於蘭斯塔德Randstad（意味「外圍城市」，這裡指阿姆斯特丹、鹿特丹、海牙和烏得勒支的周遭地區，圍繞著「綠色心臟」的城市群），或者是贊斯塔德Zandstad（一些邊遠地區，比如布拉邦特州和弗里斯蘭州）。正如我們稍後將討論的，專註於蘭斯塔德地區將為你提供更加集中的工業，使其更容易堅守，而專註於贊斯塔德地區將能夠更好地最大化建築槽數量。這些焦點非常強大，它們提供了充足的民用和軍用工廠，以及/或者是資源和精神。然而，這樣做你就把自己鎖在了歐陸的紛爭之中...

...and, depending on your ideology, this might not be the smartest path to take, considering your neighbour has been gunning for a war in recent years. In all likelihood, once the Germans come knocking, you -will- die. Luckily, you have quite a powerful colony in the East… And so, rather than focus on the mainland, you could instead focus on tightening colonial ties, to then move the government-in-exile to Batavia and continue the war from there. This annexes the East Indies, giving you full access to all of the industry and resources you built up there before. You can then build the industry (civilian, military, and dockyards) up even further, while also increasing recruitment in your non-core Indonesian states, thereby creating a new army to continue the fight, with the eventual goal of total liberation of the homelands. Topping both paths off is the powerful "Make Use of Our Riches", providing a whopping 20% more resource efficiency.

而且，基於玩家的意識形態，這可能不是最明智的選擇，因為你的鄰居近年來一直在為開戰做準備。一旦漢斯們敲開了你的國門，你很可能就會直接亡國。幸運的是，你在東方有一個相當強大的殖民地，所以，與其把重點放在大陸上，不如把重點放在加強與殖民地間的關係上，以便於本土淪陷後把流亡政府轉移到巴達維亞（今雅加達），並在那裡堅持鬥爭。這條國策路線可以讓你兼并東印度群島，讓你可以充分利用你之前在那裡建設的所有工業和資源。然後，你可以進一步發展工業（民用工廠、軍用工廠以及船塢），同時增加在印度尼西亞非核心地區的人力。這可以讓你創建一支新的軍隊，懷著徹底解放故土的最高目標繼續戰鬥。在這兩條國策線盡頭的是強而有力的利用我們的財富Make Use of Our Riches，它可以提供高達20%的資源收集效率。

Whichever way you choose, you would do well to look at the sorry state of your military. "Overturning Military Budget Cuts" kicks off this branch, providing some army experience and war support. From here, you can "Prepare the Inundation Lines", giving a passive spirit increasing fort construction speed, but more importantly also allowing you to intentionally flood parts of the country in the face of an invasion.

不論選擇哪條國策線，玩家都應該仔細斟酌軍隊的糟糕狀態。撤銷軍事預算削減Overturning Military Budget Cuts將作為這條國策路線的起點，它可以提供了一些軍隊經驗和戰爭支持度。從這裡開始，你可以選擇準備淹沒線Prepare the Inundation Lines，這可以給你提高堡壘建設速度的被動精神，但更重要的是，這讓你在面對入侵時可以有意水淹掉部分國土（常凱申點了一個贊）。

Inundating the land requires both a war and to keep full control of the Holland state for 14 days. If any province is lost, it has no effect, thus making paradrops (as done historically by Germany during the invasion to thwart precisely this from happening) more of a requirement. If successful, the four provinces highlighted here will get the following modifier:

開閘放水的決議既需要處於戰爭狀態，也需要在14天的時間內保持對荷蘭州的完全控制。如果任何一個省份丟失，它就不會有任何效果，因此使傘兵(就像歷史上德國人在入侵時為了阻止此事發生而特地進行的空降作戰一樣)變得更加必要。如果放水成功了，在圖中高亮的四個省將得到以下修正：

Together with making the Afsluitdijk represented as a strait (properly reflecting how difficult it is to take a 30-odd kilometer long and 90 meter wide causeway), this makes "Fortress Holland" far more difficult to take, if properly prepared with defenses.

再加上我們把阿傅魯戴克大堤給做成了一個海峽（恰當地反映了要走30多公里長、90米寬的堤道是多麼困難），這使得要塞化荷蘭Fortress Holland變得更加難以攻陷，如果防禦工事準備充分的話。

Finally, any nation that fully controls the Holland state and is at war can flood these provinces, so it is entirely possible that the Germans use it against the Allies after D-day (as they did historically). And, as a small addition, while adjusting the Afsluitdijk I also added a few more Victory Points for notable cities in the Low Countries.

最後，任何一個完全控制荷蘭州並處於戰爭狀態的國家都有可能淹沒這些省份，所以德國完全有可能在D-day後利用它來對付盟軍（就像歷史上所做的那樣）。而且，作為一個小小的補充，在調整阿傅魯戴克大堤的同時，我們還為低地國家的著名城市們增加了一些勝利點數。

At the time, there was not only fear of an invasion from Germany, but also of a pre-emptive British invasion, and so you』ll have to decide which one to defend against. Defending against the British will provide forts in all provinces with a naval base, and the finisher establishes a small fort line against the Belgian border. Protecting against Germany, however, focuses on building up the historical Dutch Water Line, establishing a fort line in the provinces that are also flooded through the inundation decisions, and adding forts protecting the Afsluitdijk in the north. These defensive bonuses synergize heavily, but they do depend on being able to hold on long enough to flood the countryside, and they involve giving up entirely two-thirds of your country (essentially everything except for the Randstad). Whichever enemy you defend against, you will incur a sizeable opinion penalty with them…

當時，人們不僅害怕德國的侵略，也害怕英國先發制人的入侵，所以你必須決定要防範哪一個。防禦英國將在所有有海軍基地的省份提供堡壘，而最後將在比利時邊境建立一個小型堡壘線。然而，防範德國的措施主要是建立歷史上的荷蘭洪水線Dutch Water Line，在因開閘放水的決議而被淹沒的省份建立堡壘，並在北部增加堡壘來保護阿傅魯戴克大堤。這些防禦加成能給你很大的強化，但它們確實依賴於你是否能夠堅持足夠長的時間以淹沒農村地區。同時，它們還需要你完全放棄你國家的三分之二(基本上除了蘭斯台德地區以外的一切)。無論你選擇防範哪個敵人，你都將招致大量的好感度懲罰...

Finally, you also unlock decisions to reduce pacifist sentiment in the country. Doing so will gradually reduce the severity of the Shell-shocked Spectator spirit, while also improving war support. Alternatively, you could simply wait to be declared war on, which will also outright remove the spirit.

最後，你還可以解鎖決議，來削減這個國家的和平主義情緒。這樣做將逐漸降低「心驚膽寒的一戰旁觀者」民族精神的嚴重程度，同時也增加了戰爭支持度。或者，你可以等著被宣戰，這也將徹底消除這個民族精神。

（由於字數限制，請前往下篇閱讀。微信公眾號有全篇文章，亦可移步參閱。）